Exploring how social structure is organised
Having a look at a few of the primary characteristics of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or . caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The term power defines one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.